Wednesday, April 10, 2013

Make the Most of Home Improvements


The home improvement industry invariably launches into its busiest time of year each spring. The weather is more cooperative for work outdoors, plus many homeowners are eager to spend the annual windfall from their income tax refund on needed repairs or major upgrades. Aside from making home life more comfortable and enjoyable, home improvement projects can also improve your property’s future resale value. There are a few things to consider as you build your springtime “to-do” list.

WHERE TO BEGIN?

The list of project possibilities around the house can seem endless, and deciding what should have priority can be a challenge. Should you fix the leaky faucet or add on a bathroom? Paint the peeling exterior trim or update the kitchen? Most experts would agree that repairs and maintenance projects should come first in order to keep your home habitable. After that, larger remodeling or replacement projects like a kitchen update, home office, extra bathroom or bedroom, or even a swimming pool can be considered, and preferably with an eye on future returns. Important factors in your decision include your immediate needs and wants, how long you plan to live in your home, and of course, what you can afford. If selling your home in the not-too-distant future is a possibility, then the focus should probably be on projects that can translate into a better selling price.



GET THE MOST FOR YOUR MONEY

The National Association of Realtors and Remodeling  magazine recently published the informative “Cost vs. Value Report 2013” in which a variety of home improvement projects are evaluated based on cost and return on investment (ROI). The chart here illustrates the top ten projects covered by the report. Why do these projects have such a high cost recovery? Because they tend to improve a property’s “curb appeal” and increase its perceived value in the eyes of a prospective buyer!

SAVE THOSE RECEIPTS

Remember that the cost of major home improvements (versus normal repairs and maintenance) can factor in calculating the basis of your home when it's time to sell. The basis consists of the sum of the property’s original purchase price + purchase costs + improvements + selling costs – any depreciation taken (like the home office deduction). Subtract the basis amount from the final selling price to determine your final gain or loss, and that is the amount used to calculate any capital gains tax owed from the sale. You can see why, along with your mortgage records, it’s important to keep receipts and any other paperwork related to all major improvement projects as long as you own your home.

For more information about the basis of assets, read IRS Publication 551.


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The information provided here is not guaranteed and you should always consult with your tax professional before making any financial decisions that could affect your tax liability.